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The Breath Debate: Mouth vs. Nose

Growing up, I had no idea how my mouth breathing was negatively affecting me. When I began practicing yoga in my twenties and learned to inhale through my nostrils, it gave me a sense of calmness during challenging practices. The breath is an amazing tool to help reduce stress and is a fundamental part of our daily lives. Not all breathing techniques are created equal. The choice between mouth breathing and nose breathing can majorly impact one’s health and longevity. Knowing the difference between the two can help you improve your health and well-being. While both nose and mouth breathing serve essential functions, nose breathing is the optimal choice!

Carolina Total Wellness focuses on promoting nose breathing over mouth breathing. We align with the growing research showing numerous benefits of nose breathing for physical and mental health.

Benefits of Nose Breathing

Nose breathing refers to inhaling and exhaling air through your nostrils. Here are some benefits of nose breathing:

Air Filtration System: The nasal passages are filled with tiny hairs (cilia) which help to filter and trap dust and other particles from entering your respiratory system. This filtration system reduces the risk of respiratory infections and allergies.

Temperature Regulation: Your nasal passages warm or cool the air before it enters your lungs, making sure the air is at a suitable temperature for optimal respiratory function. This is particularly important in extreme weather conditions.

Humidification: When bringing air in through one’s nasal passages, the air gets humidified. This helps prevent dryness in the respiratory tract. This is key for maintaining the health of lung tissues and preventing irritation.

Nitric Oxide Production: Breathing through the nose stimulates the production of nitric oxide, a gas that plays a crucial role in various body processes. Nitric oxide helps improve oxygen absorption in the lungs, enhances blood circulation, and has antimicrobial properties.

Diaphragmatic Breathing: Nose breathing encourages deeper, more efficient breathing patterns and better lung expansion. This promotes better oxygen exchange in the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs.

Improved Sleep Quality: Individuals who breathe through their noses tend to have better sleep quality. Nose breathing may reduce the likelihood of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea, leading to a more restful night’s sleep.

Calming Effect: Nose breathing is associated with activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes relaxation and reduces stress levels. Nose breathing is encouraged and can be beneficial while meditating and practicing mindfulness.

Oral Health Benefits: Saliva plays a crucial role in preventing dry mouth. Nose breathing can reduce the risk of dental issues such as cavities and gum disease.

Drawbacks of Mouth Breathing

Now that you know the benefits, let’s look at the drawbacks of mouth breathing.

Unfiltered Air: The hairs in your nose act like a filtration system, and mouth breathing will bypass the nasal filtration system. This allows pollutants, allergens, and pathogens to enter the lungs unfiltered, increasing the risk of respiratory issues.

Dryness and Irritation: Mouth breathing leads to dry mouth and throat, resulting in discomfort and increased risk of throat infections and oral health problems.

Reduced Oxygen Efficiency: Mouth breathing may lead to shallow breathing and less effective oxygen delivery to the body. This can cause the feeling of fatigue and reduced physical performance.

Facial Development Issues: In children, mouth breathing can affect facial and dental development. Over time, it may alter facial structure and lead to issues with misalignment of teeth.

Sleep Disruptions: Mouth breathing is commonly associated with sleep apnea and snoring. This leads to issues with daytime drowsiness and fragmented sleep. This may have a significant impact on one’s overall health and cognitive function.

Increased Anxiety: Shallow breathing can trigger a fight, flight, or freeze response, which will exacerbate anxiety levels. Habitual mouth breathing is linked to increased feelings of anxiety and stress.

Your Partner In Health,

Barrie Altman-Timmins

Health Coach Carolina Total Wellness

FAQ

When is it best to be nose breathing?

It is especially beneficial to nose breathe during rest, sleep, and low-intensity activities.

How can I practice nose breathing?

Certain breathing practices promote nose breathing, like box breathing, alternate nostril breathing, and diaphragmatic breathing.

How can nasal breathing reduce stress?

In times of stress, nasal breathing can turn on the parasympathetic nervous system (rest & digest). If your body detects nasal breathing and a slower, deeper, more mindful breathing pattern, it will signal that you are safe and increase the relaxation response.

Methylation: A Key to Balanced Hormones, Clear Thinking, and Vitality

If you are experiencing symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, ADHD, PMS, depression/ anxiety, memory problems, then this may be associated with impaired methylation.

What is Methylation?

It is a biochemical process in your body that happens almost a billion times every second. It is responsible for regulating our genes, detoxification, energy production, immune function, hormone elimination, and creation of neurotransmitters for your brain. Every cell in your body depends on this important mechanism. It affects which genes are turned off and which genes are turned on in your body. If this process is working poorly, then it can lead to conditions like cancer, heart disease, mood disorders, hormonal problems, autoimmunity, dementia and more.

Which Factors Lead to Poor Methylation?

Eating a poor diet, drinking alcohol, smoking, high stress, lack of exercise, and exposure to toxins can result in poor methylation in the body.

There are also various genetic variations that can potentially impair the methylation process. One common one is MTHFR. It is estimated that up to 40% of the world’s population has this genetic variant.  This variant is responsible for converting folic acid from the diet into an active form of folate called methylfolate. Therefore, with having this variant, the body can struggle with this conversion which then can result impaired methylation and a host of problems. If you have this variant, it is important to avoid folic acid in food and in supplements and only take methylfolate or 5-MTHF.

How Do I Support Methylation?

Most of the methylation occurs in your liver. Therefore, it is crucial to support liver health as much as possible. This involves reducing alcohol consumption, avoiding smoking, limiting chemical exposure in food, water and air and providing your body with nutrients that support optimal liver function.  Incorporating regular sweating, optimizing water intake, taking detox baths with Epsom salt can all help support this. Working on stress management is also very important as the body will not prioritize detoxification when it is stuck in a “fight or flight” state. Lastly, eating a whole food, Mediterranean type diet that is rich in organically grown cruciferous vegetables and fruit as well as healthy fats and lean protein will fuel a healthy methylation cycle.

How do I Test for Impaired Methylation?

Here at Carolina Total Wellness, we begin by measuring a blood homocysteine level which can tell us if methylation is impaired. If it is abnormal, we implement various strategies that includes lifestyle modifications and supplementation. We also offer a more in-depth look of the methylation cycle that also includes assessing various genetic variants involved besides just looking at MTHFR.

It is important to work with one of our functional medicine providers who can evaluate for impaired methylation and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for you.

Your Partner In Health,

Dr. Elena Hart

Carolina Total Wellness

FAQ

How Common is the MTHFR Gene?

The MTHFR gene variant is surprisingly common, with studies estimating that up to 40% of the world’s population carry at least one copy of a variant form. Certain populations and ethnic groups may have even higher rates. Having this variant can influence how efficiently your body performs methylation, an essential biochemical process.

What nutrients are needed for healthy methylation?

Several key nutrients support optimal methylation, including vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (in its natural form, folate), vitamin B12 (particularly in methylcobalamin or adenosylcobalamin forms), choline, betaine (also known as trimethylglycine), and vitamin B2 (riboflavin). These nutrients act as co-factors or methyl donors to help maintain healthy DNA expression, detoxification, neurotransmitter production, and more.

What is one test that checks for healthy methylation?

One common test to assess methylation function is the measurement of homocysteine levels in the blood. Elevated homocysteine can indicate impaired methylation activity and may signal a need for nutritional or lifestyle interventions to support this vital process.

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