Sleep and CBD

Full-spectrum CBD (cannabidiol) is derived from the cannabis plant and contains various compounds, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and trace amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). While research on the specific effects of CBD on sleep is ongoing, some studies and anecdotal evidence suggest potential benefits for sleep, and full-spectrum CBD may offer additional advantages due to the entourage effect, where different cannabis compounds work together synergistically. Here are some potential benefits of full-spectrum CBD for sleep:

  1. Regulation of Sleep-Wake Cycles: CBD may interact with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating sleep-wake cycles. It could potentially help individuals with sleep disorders like insomnia by promoting a more regular sleep pattern.
    • Reference: Babson, K. A., Sottile, J., & Morabito, D. (2017). Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Sleep: a Review of the Literature. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(4), 23.
  2. Anxiety and Stress Reduction: Anxiety and stress are common culprits of sleep disturbances. Full-spectrum CBD may have anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects, which could indirectly improve sleep by calming the mind.
    • Reference: Shannon, S., Lewis, N., Lee, H., & Hughes, S. (2019). Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series. The Permanente Journal, 23, 18-041.
  1. Pain Relief: Full-spectrum CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that may alleviate chronic pain conditions. Improved pain management can lead to better sleep quality for individuals who suffer from pain-related sleep disturbances.
    • Reference: Russo, E. B. (2008). Cannabinoids in the Management of Difficult to Treat Pain. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 4(1), 245–259.
  1. Relaxation and Sedation: Some terpenes found in full-spectrum CBD, such as myrcene, have sedative properties. These compounds, in combination with CBD, may promote relaxation and sedation, making it easier to fall asleep.
    • Reference: Russo, E. B. (2011). Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. British Journal of Pharmacology, 163(7), 1344–1364.
  1. Reduced Nightmares: For individuals suffering from nightmares or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), full-spectrum CBD may help reduce the occurrence of distressing dreams.
    • Reference: Blessing, E. M., Steenkamp, M. M., Manzanares, J., & Marmar, C. R. (2015). Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders. Neurotherapeutics, 12(4), 825–836.

Remember – just because a company advertises ‘full-spectrum CBD’ does not mean that it’s what we are discussing here. It’s similar to the caution you need when buying eggs, and you see ‘cage-free’ or ‘free-range.’ Thanks to clever and deceptive marketing strategies, those phrases do not indicate that the chicken was allowed to roam on open pastures eating grass and bugs – that’s exclusive to ‘pasture-raised.’

The CBD market is far more unregulated than an established product like eggs, so it’s essentially the Wild Wild West, and it’s up to you to be informed and do your homework.

What authentic full-spectrum CBD indicates is a product that includes the full range of beneficial cannabinoids, terpenes, and other unique phytonutrients found in hemp. The best way to verify this claim is by looking at the company’s COA, and check to make sure a variety of cannabinoids and terpenes are present.

It’s important to note that while there’s promising research and anecdotal evidence, individual responses to CBD can vary.

It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, including CBD, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Always check for recent research and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Your Partner In Health,

Clarissa A. Kussin, ND, FMCHC, ERYT-500

Healthy Work Ergonomics

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the study of people’s efficiency in their work environment. The position of your monitor, how you sit, how long you sit, and many other variables can affect your work efficiency. It is also important to consider the impact that working in front of a computer can have on your mental and physical health. Here are several suggestions for making your work environment  more productive, enjoyable, and healthier.

Computer and Visual Ergonomics

  • Choose a chair or standing position that supports your back. Make sure that you are not sitting for prolonged periods of time. Stretch your fingers, hands, and arms periodically.
  • Be aware of your head tilting forward or backward as this can cause neck strain and headaches. Your computer display should be located just below eye height, about 4-5 inches as measured from the center of the monitor.
  • When typing, make sure that your hands are at, or below your elbows. Your knees should be level with your hips.
  • Position your computer monitor 20-28 inches away from your eyes.
  • Refrain from prolonged periods of working on a mobile device, as this can create eye strain.
  • After 2 hours of continuous computer use, rest your eyes for 15 minutes.
  • Follow the “20-20-20 rule” to reduce eye strain: every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away from your computer monitor for at least 20 seconds.
  • Set the default font size on digital devices to 3.6mm.
  • Use a blue-light filter on electronic devices to block the blue light emitted from digital screens.


Mental and Physical Health

  • Move around during breaks and stand during conference calls to reduce your overall time spent sitting. A 2-3 minute activity break every 30 minutes has been shown to improve blood sugar health.
  • Make time for a lunch break away from your desk. Plan 1 non work related lunch date per month. 
  •  Set wellness boundaries between your work and personal life by keeping a regular work schedule and routine. Turn off your computer after hours.
  • When working from home create a designated workspace separate from your living space as much as possible. When not working, close the door or hide your workspace using a partition.
  • Your office should be comfortable. It should support feelings of ease and help create a smooth work flow. Have tools  kept in your office that can help you decompress the body. Some suggestions are a yoga mat, foam roller, lacrosse ball or acupressure mat. Take mini breaks and use them.
  • Use lamp lighting vs overhead lighting and an essential oil diffuser. 
  • Practice 2-3 minutes of deep breathing or mindfulness meditation a few times each day. 
  • Use a sound machine.
  • Have a yearly Postural assessment done. 

Call our office and schedule and appointment with one of our Health Coaches to learn more about ways to support a healthy mind and body while managing a robust work schedule. 

Yours in health,
Clarissa A. Kussin, ND, FMHC, ERYT-1000

References:
1. Long J, Richter H. The pitfalls of the traditional office ergonomics model in the current mobile work environment: Is visual ergonomics health literacy the remedy? Work. 2019;63(3):447- 456. doi:10.3233/WOR-192937
2. Randolph SA. Computer Vision Syndrome. Workplace Health & Safety. 2017;65(7):328-328. doi:10.1177/2165079917712727
3. Chantal Coles-Brennan. Management of digital eye strain. Clin Exp Optom. 2019;102(1):18-29. doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12798
4. Dempsey PC, Larsen RN. Benefits for Type 2 Diabetes of Interrupting Prolonged Sitting With Brief Bouts of Light Walking or Simple Resistance Activities. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jun;39(6):964-72. doi: 10.2337/dc15-2336
5. Peddie MC, Bone JL. Breaking prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glycemia in healthy, normal-weight adults: a randomized crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(2):358-366. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.051763
6. De Couck M, Caers R. How breathing can help you make better decisions: Two studies on the effects of breathing patterns on heart rate variability and decision-making in business cases. Int J Psychophysiol. 2019 May;139:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.02.011.